The Kaczynskis - or their allies - have denounced gay teachers, advocated the death penalty, compared a Russia-Germany pipeline deal to the pact that divided eastern Europe between Hitler and Stalin and demanded more voting rights from the European Union to reflect the fact that Poland's population would have been bigger than its 38 million if the Nazis had not killed five million Poles during the Second World War.Despite the political turmoil, the country is booming, with Gdansk only one of many examples of progress. The Polish economy will grow by more than 6 percent this year, and the unemployment rate in Poland has dropped from 19 to 12 percent since the country joined the EU.
Turnout, at over 55 percent, was the highest since Poland voted to end communism in 1989. The high level of participation was expected to benefit the Civic Platform, a centre-right opposition party that had an opinion poll lead, acording to Reuters.
The Kaczynskis have fought repeatedly with EU partners and strained relations with Germany and Russia. The opposition also accused the brothers of focusing on fighting corruption instead of reforming central Europe's biggest economy.
Lech Kaczynski, however, will remain in office whatever Sunday's result, because his presidential term runs until the end of 2010.
"The Civic Platform's economic program makes more sense to me. The market, not the government, should regulate the economy," said Krzysztof Zawadzki, 36, a tax advisor.
Sixty-year-old Maria Choszczyk, a teacher, said: "I voted for Law and Justice. It's the only party that is serious about combating crime and corruption."
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